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标题: 隔夜菜到底能不能吃?实验告诉你真相! [打印本页]
作者: mydaddymommyau 时间: 27-3-2015 06:35
标题: 隔夜菜到底能不能吃?实验告诉你真相!
养生界一直有种说法,夏季隔夜菜,特别是隔夜蔬菜不能吃,说隔夜菜中有大量细菌,而且亚硝酸盐含量很高。真是这样的吗?如果超标,到底有多严重?
为了测测隔夜菜亚硝酸盐的含量,实验小组请厨师烧了4个菜:炒青菜、韭菜炒蛋、红烧肉和红烧鲫鱼。4个菜烧好后,为了让大家对剩菜中亚硝酸盐含量变化有个更客观的了解,特地将4个菜分成了4份,分别装入一次性降解餐盒,包上保鲜膜后,分别贴上半小时、6小时、18小时、24小时的标签。然后,将这些样本都放进实验室冰箱,在4℃下冷藏,这个温度也是普通家用冰箱设置的温度。
放置半小时
出锅后半小时,炒青菜、韭菜炒蛋、红烧肉这三个菜的检测结果是,亚硝酸盐含量都没有超过我国《食品中污染物限量标准》的最高限值。但红烧肉中亚硝酸盐含量比韭菜炒蛋和炒青菜要高。
对此实验人员说,肉类菜肴一般比蔬菜类加入更多的调味料,调味料中本身就含有硝酸盐,这些硝酸盐被微生物转化为亚硝酸盐,就导致了红烧肉中亚硝酸盐含量较高。
放置6小时
6小时后,差不多为中饭到晚饭的时间间隔。许多老年人或者双职工家庭在休息天、中午烧的菜,晚上再吃很普遍。
实验人员打开冰箱,把贴有“6小时”标签的炒青菜、韭菜炒蛋、红烧肉和红烧鲫鱼取出来,然后放进微波炉,用中低火加热1分钟,拿出微波炉后,这些菜肴看起来仍然很新鲜。
实验人员对这些菜肴的亚硝酸盐含量进行了测定,结果发现,6小时后剩菜中亚硝酸盐含量都有所增加,炒青菜增加了16%,韭菜炒蛋增加了6%,红烧肉增加了70%。其中,红烧肉中亚硝酸盐含量已超过了国家《食品中污染物限量标准》中“肉类3mg/kg”的限量标准。
放置18小时
18小时后,实验人员又从冰箱中拿出贴有“18小时”标签的4个菜,用微波炉加热后作检测。检测结果发现,炒青菜中亚硝酸盐含量增幅非常大,比6小时增加了443%,红烧鲫鱼增加54%,韭菜炒蛋增加47%,红烧肉中亚硝酸盐含量变化
不大。
从这实验看出,隔夜菜放到第二天中午,炒青菜、红烧肉、红烧鲫鱼亚硝酸盐含量都超过了国家标准。
放置24小时
距离4个菜烧好的时间差不多过去24小时后,实验人员从冰箱中拿出最后一批贴有“24小时”标签的4个菜肴,同样用微波炉加热后作检测。检测结果发现,跟18小时相比,4个菜肴亚硝酸盐含量继续大幅增加,且全部超过了《食品中污染物限量标准》的限量标准。
实验人员说,24小时后,微生物分解了大量蛋白质化合物,促使硝酸盐转化为亚硝酸盐。
【摄入3克亚硝酸盐即可中毒致人死亡】
亚硝酸盐可使血中低铁血红蛋白氧化成高铁血红蛋白,失去运氧的功能,致使组织缺氧,重则死亡。长期食用可引起食管癌、胃癌、肝癌和大肠癌等疾病。成人摄入0.2至0.5克即可引起中毒,3克即可致死。简单说,今后按量做菜,切勿剩菜。
作者: wenzlaw 时间: 27-3-2015 08:53
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作者: 匿名 时间: 27-3-2015 22:46
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作者: byq 时间: 16-4-2015 11:02
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作者: Moria俏美 时间: 16-4-2015 11:32
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