标题: ❤ 澳大利亚买车时的注意事项（很全很强大） [打印本页] 作者: xjcxjc222 时间: 2-1-2011 16:15 标题: ❤ 澳大利亚买车时的注意事项（很全很强大） 1 一定要做的基本检查
- 联系买车的人，约定看车的时间和地点，永远在卖主驾照和牌照申请上所登记的住处检查车子和交易。最好离高速公路近一些，以便上高速路试车。要明确告诉对方要带的必要文件、驾照、车的注册单registration certificate和保险单。看车一定要在晴朗的白天。看车的时候，要带着自己的驾照、买车广告、一张唱片或一盒录音带。如果有朋友愿意帮忙，那就一起去看。
- 坚持卖主一定要提供身分证明，(例如驾照)，和车子的牌照证明。检查两者上的登记名字是否相同，且记下资料，以便日后查证。
(1) 先仔细看对方的驾照，是不是卖车人。
(2) 再看车的注册单上的名字是不是卖车人的名字。
(3) 再看注册单上的车的描述是不是那辆要卖的车。还要看注册是否已经过期。
如果这三点都没问题，就能避免这辆车不是偷来的。从注册单上抄下四个信息：注册号car's registration number、车架号vehicle identification or chassis number和发动机号engine number。The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is stamped on the compliance plate, which is attached to the bulkhead between the engine and the passenger compartment. (Its location is usually listed in the owner's handbook.)
Make sure the owner's name, the number plate, vehicle identification and engine numbers and other details match the information on the VicRoads registration certificate. Check the numbers for yourself rather than relying on information from a previous owner or the registration label. If any of that information does not match, the car may have been stolen. (It is important to remember that the name on the registration certificate is not necessarily the name of the owner of the vehicle. Also remember that the VicRoads register is not a register of title.)
把车的里里外外都仔细检查，按照广告上的说明一一核对，点火听发动机的声音，试试所有的安全带，听听播放机，摇摇所有的车窗，摆弄所有的座椅，点亮所有的灯，按喇叭。如果一切都让人满意，那就继续。如果有些广告声称的东西实际上没有而你又不想放弃，你就有了讨价还价的资本。
Make sure the car's documentation is consistent with the kilometers’ traveled and the information in the service history section of the owner's handbook or receipts and log book for work on the vehicle. A phone call to the service centre or repairer to verify the car's records is a good idea.
试开。开车之前，出示你的驾照，表明你的驾车资格。还要明确告诉对方你要上限速不低于90的高速公路。启动后，对外行人来说，主要听发动机的声音和风声，感觉车的行使是否平稳，水温是否过高。试开没问题了，就该讨价还价了。
- 可以和交通单位联络，确保这辆车不是偷来的，确定牌照登记正确，卖主是不是真正的登记者。
(1) it's your responsibility to check that it's not stolen and there's no money owing on it. Contact the Vehicles Securities Register (VSR) on 131171(Mon-Fri 8.30am - 5.00pm, Sat 8.30am - 2.00pm). They'll be able to advise you over the phone for free, or issue a Certificate of Registered Interest (which currently costs around eight dollars).
(2) You should also check its written-off status by phoning VicRoads on 131171 or 1800 814 762 (when calling from interstate) or online at the VicRoads website with the registration number and vehicle identification number. This way you'll know if the car has suffered any major damage that might affect its future performance.
还需要在付款前24小时之内再查一次，并掏10元钱买个书。这个书的作用是，如果这个网站提供了错误的信息使你买下了那辆车，你没有责任支付尚未付清的车款。
就算做了这些检查，你还是要多注意是否有其他人拥有这部车的权。
3. 付订金
如果卖主要求先付订金deposit，法律上并无规定订金多少，所以付给的金额越低越好。同时并确保如果车子没有通过检验，你还可以将你的订金拿回。
可以要求卖主於合约中加入以下条款：
This agreement is subject to the purchaser obtaining an inspection report from (your inspection company). If the reported condition of the vehicle is not satisfactory to the purchaser, he/she may rescind the contract, and the deposit paid shall be refunded in full to the purchaser. (若买主不满意车辆检查的结果，买主有权取消合约并拿回订金)
Roadworthy Certificate
If the car is registered, the seller is required to provide you with a current roadworthy certificate. A roadworthy certificate is a general safety check conducted by a licensed vehicle tester. It is valid for 30 days from the date of issue. Never agree to obtain a roadworthy certificate yourself as the car may have hidden problems that could prove costly to repair.
4. 牌照登记转移
当一辆车的?权转手时，该车辆的牌照登记也必须从卖主转移到买主。确定这个手续是否有依照规定进行则是买方的责任，但也请卖方要多加留意。你自己或车主写一份收据，把买主姓名、购买日期、购买金额、车辆VIN号、卖主驾照号都写上。双方签名。这是唯一的证据可以证明车辆已经属于你了。卖方在车的注册单背面签字，尽快填写vehicle registration transfer form给买方并交到交通单位，要求交通单位给一份授权的备份(stamped copy)。
When you buy or acquire a vehicle that is registered, you will need to transfer the registration into your name and lodge the relevant documents with VicRoads within 14 days. Generally, you will need to supply the following information to VicRoads:
(1) Completed copy of the Vehicle Registration Transfer form
(2) Roadworthy Certificate
(3) Payment of Transfer fee and motor vehicle duty (unless exempt)
It is a good idea to call VicRoads yourself on 13 11 71 six weeks after you have bought the car to check that the transfer has occurred.
5. 交易后注意事项
当你购买二手车后，最好换掉所有的机油 — 引擎、变速器，高速档(final drive)，煞车油..等等，还有引擎的冷却剂。有时候这些油可能很久没有被更换了。
检查车是否有timing belt(计时带)，和上次更换的时间何时。通常timing belt都有时效，且应该定期依照厂商建议的次数更换。
过户完成后，车就是咱的了。这时候，就要买保险了。
1） 事先给保险公司打电话询价，并比较价格
（1）各位亲友可以上网，进入相关的网页后，填入具体的车的信息和司机的信息以后，就可以察看各个保险公司的报价了。
（2）也可以给保险公司打电话直接咨询，当然，也要事先准备好车的信息和司机的信息。如果担心自己的英语不够好，不能完全听明白电话那边 的工作人员的询问，那么上网先看看这些问题，记下来，就心中有数了，等到工作人员问你的时候，你就能有问必答了，基本上一个pardon都不用说了~
（3）以下友情提供三个保险公司的网址和电话：
RACV: http://www.racv.com.au/ 137228
AAMI: http://www.aami.com.au/ 132244
Allianz: http://www.allianz.com.au/ 131000
（4）保险公司的价格可能会有不小的差异，以我们买保险为例，买1年的全险，三家公司的报价从600多刀到1000多刀不等~。所以一定要货比三家。
（5）给保险公司询价后，他们都会给你一个quote number, 留好这个号码，如果你想买这家公司的保险，再给他们打电话的时候，直接告诉他们这个号码就可以了。
2） 话说过户完成后，在你动手开车以前，一定要马上给保险公司打电话。告诉他们你的quote number，告诉他们你想买保险，基本上就可以了。保险是当时就生效的。你可以选择信用卡付款或者用支票和money order. 如果用支票和money order, 那么保险公司会邮寄给你一个invoice, 你找上面的金额去开支票或者去买money order就可以了。
Three common types of car insurance:
Comprehensive insurance
covers you against damage to your car, other cars and property, as well as fire and theft. This type of insurance is usually necessary if you borrow money to buy the car.
Third party property, fire and theft insurance
covers you for damage your vehicle causes to other people's cars and property, and if it catches on fire or is stolen.
Third party property insurance
covers you for damage your vehicle causes to other cars and property not yours!
试开
注意：在试开之前，先和卖主商量好若在试开时不幸发生意外，该如何处理。
• 方向盘操作
检查方向盘是否太飘，或在直路上方向盘会不会飘动，若以此些状况则可能表示前论定位不佳，或悬吊系统磨损。
• 煞车
车子停下来应平顺且一直线。煞车踏板不应感觉可以直接踩到地板或如同海绵柔软，方向盘也不应该震动。
• 引擎
引擎在行驶、加油、减速时应运转平顺，且温度应都停留在”安全”的测量内。若有奇怪或碰撞的声响，可能代表不当的调整，或过度的损坏。
• 排气管
若烟呈蓝色怎表示汽油过度燃烧。
• 悬吊系统和车身
行驶过凹凸地面时注意是否有碰撞或奇怪的声响。
• 变速器
换档时(不论是手排或自排)都应平顺，不应该有任何碰撞的声响。[/hide][hide]注册号car's registration number、车架号vehicle identification or chassis number和发动机号engine number。The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is stamped on the compliance plate, which is attached to the bulkhead between the engine and the passenger compartment. (Its location is usually listed in the owner's handbook.)
Make sure the owner's name, the number plate, vehicle identification and engine numbers and other details match the information on the VicRoads registration certificate. Check the numbers for yourself rather than relying on information from a previous owner or the registration label. If any of that information does not match, the car may have been stolen. (It is important to remember that the name on the registration certificate is not necessarily the name of the owner of the vehicle. Also remember that the VicRoads register is not a register of title.)
把车的里里外外都仔细检查，按照广告上的说明一一核对，点火听发动机的声音，试试所有的安全带，听听播放机，摇摇所有的车窗，摆弄所有的座椅，点亮所有的灯，按喇叭。如果一切都让人满意，那就继续。如果有些广告声称的东西实际上没有而你又不想放弃，你就有了讨价还价的资本。
Make sure the car's documentation is consistent with the kilometers’ traveled and the information in the service history section of the owner's handbook or receipts and log book for work on the vehicle. A phone call to the service centre or repairer to verify the car's records is a good idea.
试开。开车之前，出示你的驾照，表明你的驾车资格。还要明确告诉对方你要上限速不低于90的高速公路。启动后，对外行人来说，主要听发动机的声音和风声，感觉车的行使是否平稳，水温是否过高。试开没问题了，就该讨价还价了。
- 可以和交通单位联络，确保这辆车不是偷来的，确定牌照登记正确，卖主是不是真正的登记者。
(1) it's your responsibility to check that it's not stolen and there's no money owing on it. Contact the Vehicles Securities Register (VSR) on 131171(Mon-Fri 8.30am - 5.00pm, Sat 8.30am - 2.00pm). They'll be able to advise you over the phone for free, or issue a Certificate of Registered Interest (which currently costs around eight dollars).
(2) You should also check its written-off status by phoning VicRoads on 131171 or 1800 814 762 (when calling from interstate) or online at the VicRoads website with the registration number and vehicle identification number. This way you'll know if the car has suffered any major damage that might affect its future performance.
还需要在付款前24小时之内再查一次，并掏10元钱买个书。这个书的作用是，如果这个网站提供了错误的信息使你买下了那辆车，你没有责任支付尚未付清的车款。
就算做了这些检查，你还是要多注意是否有其他人拥有这部车的权。
3. 付订金
如果卖主要求先付订金deposit，法律上并无规定订金多少，所以付给的金额越低越好。同时并确保如果车子没有通过检验，你还可以将你的订金拿回。
可以要求卖主於合约中加入以下条款：
This agreement is subject to the purchaser obtaining an inspection report from (your inspection company). If the reported condition of the vehicle is not satisfactory to the purchaser, he/she may rescind the contract, and the deposit paid shall be refunded in full to the purchaser. (若买主不满意车辆检查的结果，买主有权取消合约并拿回订金)
Roadworthy Certificate
If the car is registered, the seller is required to provide you with a current roadworthy certificate. A roadworthy certificate is a general safety check conducted by a licensed vehicle tester. It is valid for 30 days from the date of issue. Never agree to obtain a roadworthy certificate yourself as the car may have hidden problems that could prove costly to repair.
4. 牌照登记转移
当一辆车的?权转手时，该车辆的牌照登记也必须从卖主转移到买主。确定这个手续是否有依照规定进行则是买方的责任，但也请卖方要多加留意。你自己或车主写一份收据，把买主姓名、购买日期、购买金额、车辆VIN号、卖主驾照号都写上。双方签名。这是唯一的证据可以证明车辆已经属于你了。卖方在车的注册单背面签字，尽快填写vehicle registration transfer form给买方并交到交通单位，要求交通单位给一份授权的备份(stamped copy)。
When you buy or acquire a vehicle that is registered, you will need to transfer the registration into your name and lodge the relevant documents with VicRoads within 14 days. Generally, you will need to supply the following information to VicRoads:
(1) Completed copy of the Vehicle Registration Transfer form
(2) Roadworthy Certificate
(3) Payment of Transfer fee and motor vehicle duty (unless exempt)
It is a good idea to call VicRoads yourself on 13 11 71 six weeks after you have bought the car to check that the transfer has occurred.
5. 交易后注意事项
当你购买二手车后，最好换掉所有的机油 — 引擎、变速器，高速档(final drive)，煞车油..等等，还有引擎的冷却剂。有时候这些油可能很久没有被更换了。
检查车是否有timing belt(计时带)，和上次更换的时间何时。通常timing belt都有时效，且应该定期依照厂商建议的次数更换。
过户完成后，车就是咱的了。这时候，就要买保险了。
1） 事先给保险公司打电话询价，并比较价格
（1）各位亲友可以上网，进入相关的网页后，填入具体的车的信息和司机的信息以后，就可以察看各个保险公司的报价了。
（2）也可以给保险公司打电话直接咨询，当然，也要事先准备好车的信息和司机的信息。如果担心自己的英语不够好，不能完全听明白电话那边 的工作人员的询问，那么上网先看看这些问题，记下来，就心中有数了，等到工作人员问你的时候，你就能有问必答了，基本上一个pardon都不用说了~
（3）以下友情提供三个保险公司的网址和电话：
RACV: http://www.racv.com.au/ 137228
AAMI: http://www.aami.com.au/ 132244
Allianz: http://www.allianz.com.au/ 131000
（4）保险公司的价格可能会有不小的差异，以我们买保险为例，买1年的全险，三家公司的报价从600多刀到1000多刀不等~。所以一定要货比三家。
（5）给保险公司询价后，他们都会给你一个quote number, 留好这个号码，如果你想买这家公司的保险，再给他们打电话的时候，直接告诉他们这个号码就可以了。
2） 话说过户完成后，在你动手开车以前，一定要马上给保险公司打电话。告诉他们你的quote number，告诉他们你想买保险，基本上就可以了。保险是当时就生效的。你可以选择信用卡付款或者用支票和money order. 如果用支票和money order, 那么保险公司会邮寄给你一个invoice, 你找上面的金额去开支票或者去买money order就可以了。
Three common types of car insurance:
Comprehensive insurance
covers you against damage to your car, other cars and property, as well as fire and theft. This type of insurance is usually necessary if you borrow money to buy the car.
Third party property, fire and theft insurance
covers you for damage your vehicle causes to other people's cars and property, and if it catches on fire or is stolen.
Third party property insurance
covers you for damage your vehicle causes to other cars and property not yours!
